Dars-e-Hadith | Bukhari Shareef | Kitaabul Buyoo 18 | Hadith 2210-2215
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Shuraih told the weavers, “You are permitted to follow your own conventions to solve your problems (it is legal for you to stick to your traditions in bargain) . ” Narrated `Abdul Wahab: Aiyub said: Muhammad said, “There is no harm in selling for eleven what you buy for ten, and you are allowed to take a profit for expenses . ” The Prophet told Hind, “Take what is reasonable and sufficient for you and your sons.” Allah says: Whoever is poor, can eat (from the orphan’s property) reasonably (according to his labors). Al-Hasan hired a donkey from `Abdullah bin Mirdas and asked him about the hire. The latter replied that it was for two Daniqs (a Daniq equals 116th Dirham). So Al-Hasan rode away. Another time, Al- Hasan came to `Abdullah bin Mirdas and asked him to hire the donkey to him and rode away without asking him about the hire, but he sent him half a Dirham.
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Narrated Anas bin Malik: Abu Taiba cupped Allah’s Messenger (?) and so Allah’s Messenger (?) ordered that a Sa of dates be paid to him and ordered his masters (for he was a slave) to reduce his tax.
[Sahih al-Bukhari 2210]
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Narrated `Aisha: Hind, the mother of Mu’awiya said to Allah’s Messenger (?), “Abu Sufyan (her husband) is a miser. Am I allowed to take from his money secretly?” The Prophet (?) said to her, “You and your sons may take what is sufficient reasonably and fairly.”
[Sahih al-Bukhari 2211]
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Narrated Hisham bin `Urwa from his father: who heard Aisha saying, “The Holy Verse; ‘Whoever amongst the guardians is rich, he should take no wages (from the property of the orphans) but If he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his labors)’ (4.6) was revealed concerning the guardian of the orphans who looks after them and manages favorably their financial affairs; If the guardian Is poor, he could have from It what Is just and reasonable, (according to his labors).
[Sahih al-Bukhari 2212]
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Narrated Jabir: Allah’s Messenger (?) gave preemption (to the partner) in every joint property, but if the boundaries of the property were demarcated or the ways and streets were fixed, then there was no pre-emption.
[Sahih al-Bukhari 2213]
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: Allah’s Messenger (?) decided the validity of preemption in every joint undivided property, but if the boundaries were well marked or the ways and streets were fixed, then there was no pre-emption.
[Sahih al-Bukhari 2214]
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Narrated Mussaddad from `Abdul Wahid: the same as above but said, “… in every joint undivided thing…” Narrated Hisham from Ma`mar the same as above but said, ” … in every property… ”
[Sahih al-Bukhari 2214]
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Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet (?) said, “While three persons were walking, rain began to fall and they had to enter a cave in a mountain. A big rock rolled over and blocked the mouth of the cave. They said to each other, ‘Invoke Allah with the best deed you have performed (so Allah might remove the rock)’. One of them said, ‘O Allah! My parents were old and I used to go out for grazing (my animals). On my return I would milk (the animals) and take the milk in a vessel to my parents to drink. After they had drunk from it, I would give it to my children, family and wife. One day I was delayed and on my return I found my parents sleeping, and I disliked to wake them up. The children were crying at my feet (because of hunger). That state of affairs continued till it was dawn. O Allah! If You regard that I did it for Your sake, then please remove this rock so that we may see the sky.’ So, the rock was moved a bit. The second said, ‘O Allah! You know that I was in love with a cousin of mine, like the deepest love a man may have for a woman, and she told me that I would not get my desire fulfilled unless I paid her one-hundred Dinars (gold pieces). So, I struggled for it till I gathered the desired amount, and when I sat in between her legs, she told me to be afraid of Allah, and asked me not to deflower her except rightfully (by marriage). So, I got up and left her. O Allah! If You regard that I did if for Your sake, kindly remove this rock.’ So, two-thirds of the rock was removed. Then the third man said, ‘O Allah! No doubt You know that once I employed a worker for one Faraq (three Sa’s) of millet, and when I wanted to pay him, he refused to take it, so I sowed it and from its yield I bought cows and a shepherd. After a time that man came and demanded his money. I said to him: Go to those cows and the shepherd and take them for they are for you. He asked me whether I was joking with him. I told him that I was not joking with him, and all that belonged to him. O Allah! If You regard that I did it sincerely for Your sake, then please remove the rock.’ So, the rock was removed completely from the mouth of the cave.”
[Sahih al-Bukhari 2215]
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Dars-e-Hadith of Mufti Ebrahim Desai
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